Hormone deficiencies occur when the body does not produce adequate amounts of certain hormones. Some key things to know:
Causes
- Hormone production issues in the pituitary, thyroid, adrenal, or reproductive glands
- Removal of organs that produce hormones
- Genetic conditions affecting hormone synthesis
- Side effects of medications or treatments
Symptoms
Symptoms vary widely depending on
which hormone is deficient:
- Thyroid issues: fatigue, weight gain, feeling cold, constipation
- Growth hormone deficiency: poor growth in children, low muscle mass in adults
- Sex hormone insufficiency: menstrual issues, reduced libido, hot flashes
- Adrenal insufficiency: fatigue, low blood pressure, cravings for salt
Diagnosis
Doctors diagnose hormone deficiencies via
blood tests measuring hormone levels. They may also examine symptoms and perform imaging tests on relevant glands.
Treatments
- Hormone replacement therapy - Taking supplements of the deficient hormone
- Medications that promote natural hormone production
- For some deficiencies, dietary changes can help
The outlook depends on the hormone, severity of deficiency, and efficacy of treatment. Thyroid issues typically respond very well. Other hormone deficiencies may require lifelong management.
Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to relieve symptoms and prevent complications of hormone deficiencies. So if you are experiencing unexplained health issues, consult a healthcare professional at Renew Wellness Clinic about getting your hormone levels tested.