What is Decreased Bone Density?
Decreased bone density, also known as osteopenia or osteoporosis, is a medical condition that causes the bones to become less dense and more porous over time. This leads to weaker and more fragile bones that are at higher risk for fractures.
Some key points about decreased bone density:
- It is often caused by low levels of calcium, vitamin D, and other essential nutrients. Aging, hormonal changes, and certain medications can also contribute.
- People may not have any symptoms until a bone breaks, even from a minor bump or fall. Fractures most often occur in the hip, wrist, and spine.
- It can be diagnosed through a bone mineral density (BMD) test, which measures bone strength and compares it to healthy bone.
- Treatments focus on preventing further bone loss with lifestyle changes and medications to strengthen bones. These may include weight-bearing exercise, calcium, vitamin D, hormone therapy, and bisphosphonates.
- Decreased bone density becomes more common with age. Women are at higher risk due to menopause and hormonal changes.
Early evaluation and management of decreased bone density is important to maintain strength and reduce fracture risk. Please consult with Renew Wellness Clinic for further information and professional advice.